Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English nīed

→ English need (inherited)
→ English needs (mention)
→ English needs (mention)
→ Old English niedwracu (compound)
→ Old English þreanied (compound)
→ Old English geniedan (mention)
→ Old English niedhæs (compound)
→ Old Norse nauð (cognate)