Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
mayor
←
English
major
(doublet)
←
Middle English
maire
(inherited)
←
Old French
maire
(derived)
←
Latin
maior
(derived)
←
Latin
magnus
(mention)
→
English
mayoress
(suffix)
→
English
major
(doublet)
→
English
mayoral
(suffix)
→
English
mayorship
(suffix)
→
English
mayordom
(suffix)
→
English
mayorial
(suffix)
→
English
mayorly
(suffix)
→
English
supermayor
(prefix)
→
Cebuano
mayor
(borrowed)
→
Danish
mejeri
(cognate)
→
Hindi
मेयर
(borrowed)
→
Swahili
meya
(borrowed)
→
Tok Pisin
meya
(derived)