Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
mejeri
←
German
Meierei
(borrowed)
←
German
Meier
(affix)
←
German
-ei
(affix)
←
English
mayor
(cognate)
←
Latin
maior
(mention)
←
Latin
magnus
(mention)