Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
galosh
←
Middle English
galoche
(inherited)
←
Old French
galoche
(derived)
←
Old French
galette
(derived)
←
Old French
galet
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
καλοπόδιον
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
καλόπους
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
κᾶλον
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
πούς
(mention)
←
Latin
gallica
(derived)
→
English
golly
(mention)
→
English
galoshed
(suffix)
→
Spanish
galgo
(cognate)
→
Galician
galocha
(cognate)