Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
galocha
←
English
galosh
(cognate)
←
Old French
galoche
(borrowed)
←
Old Occitan
galocha
(borrowed)
→
Galician
galga
(link)