Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
galgo
←
English
galosh
(cognate)
←
Latin
Gallia
(mention)
→
Spanish
engalgar
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
galla
(cognate)