Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English defile
← Old English befȳlan (derived)
← English de- (prefix)
← English file (prefix)
← English de- (link)
← English be- (link)
← English foul (link)
← English contaminate (link)
← English pollute (link)
← English spoil (link)
← English sully (link)
← English desecrate (link)
← English profane (link)
← English ravish (link)
← English violate (link)
← English vitiate (link)
← English clean (link)
← English purify (link)
← English sanctify (link)
← English defilee (mention)
← English glen (link)
← Middle English defilen (inherited)
← Middle English defoulen (cognate)
← Middle English defoilen (mention)
← Middle English befilen (derived)
← French défilé (derived)
← French défiler (mention)
← French file (mention)
← Proto-West Germanic *bi- (derived)
← Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (mention)
← Proto-Indo-European *puH- (root)
← Dutch bevuilen (cognate)

→ English file (link)
→ English defilement (suffix)
→ English defiler (suffix)
→ English defileth (suffix)
→ English befile (link)
→ English defilable (suffix)
→ English defilest (suffix)
→ Arabic نجس (link)
→ Spanish desfile (cognate)
→ Portuguese angustura (link)
→ Swedish defilera (cognate)