Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
befile
←
Old English
befȳlan
(inherited)
←
English
be
(prefix)
←
English
file
(prefix)
←
English
defile
(link)
←
Middle English
befilen
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*bi-
(derived)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*fūlijan
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*puH-
(root)
←
Dutch
bevuilen
(cognate)
←
Scots
befile
(cognate)