Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
cullion
←
Middle English
coilon
(inherited)
←
Old French
coillon
(derived)
←
Latin
cōleus
(derived)
→
English
cully
(mention)
→
English
cullionly
(suffix)
→
Middle English
coilon
(mention)