Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Nowruz
←
Persian
نوروز
(derived)
←
Persian
نو
(mention)
←
Persian
روز
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*new- (new)
(root)