Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Neptune
←
Middle English
Neptune
(derived)
←
Middle English
Neptunus
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
νέφος
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*nebʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*nebʰ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*népōts
(cognate)
←
Proto-Italic
*nepōts
(cognate)
←
Latin
Neptūnus
(derived)
←
Latin
Portūnus
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
नभस्
(mention)
→
English
neptunium
(suffix)
→
English
Neptunian
(suffix)
→
English
Neptunian
(suffix)
→
English
Neptunism
(suffix)
→
English
neptunite
(suffix)
→
English
Neptunist
(suffix)
→
English
Neptunicentric
(suffix)
→
Latvian
neptūnijs
(mention)
→
Navajo
Néʼtoon
(borrowed)
→
Vietnamese
Hải Vương tinh
(link)