Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Neptunian
←
German
Neptunier
(cognate)
←
English
Neptune
(suffix)
←
English
ian
(suffix)
←
English
Neptunism
(link)
←
English
neptunian
(link)
←
English
neptunian dike
(link)
←
English
neptunian dyke
(link)
←
English
neptunian
(link)
←
English
Neptune
(suffix)
←
English
ian
(suffix)
←
French
neptunien
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*nebʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*nebʰ-
(derived)
←
Latin
Neptūnius
(derived)
←
Latin
Neptūnus
(mention)
←
Latin
-ius
(mention)
→
English
trans-Neptunian
(prefix)