Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Italic *nepōts

→ English Neptune (cognate)
→ Catalan nebot (inherited)
→ French neveu (inherited)
→ Italian nipote (inherited)
→ Latin nepos (inherited)
→ Romanian nepot (inherited)
→ Swedish nevö (derived)