Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English Fergus
Scottish Gaelic Fearghas (derived)
Scottish Gaelic fìor (mention)
Scottish Gaelic fear (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (root)

English Ferguson (suffix)
English McCorvey (mention)
Cebuano Fergus (derived)
Japanese ファーガス (borrowed)