Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
fìor
←
Proto-Celtic
*wīros
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wēr-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
fír
(inherited)
→
English
Fergus
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ain-fhìor
(affix)