Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Cebuano
Fergus
←
English
Fergus
(derived)
←
Scottish Gaelic
Fearghas
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵews-
(root)