English Carlisle

← Old English Carleol (inherited)

← Old English Carleul (mention)

← Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (derived)

← Proto-Brythonic (derived)

← Proto-Celtic *Luguwalos (derived)

← Proto-Celtic *Lugus (compound)

← Proto-Celtic *walos (compound)

← Welsh Caerliwelydd (cognate)

← Welsh -ydd (mention)

← Welsh -ydd (cognate)

← Middle English Carlele (inherited)

← Latin Luguvalium (cognate)

← Middle Welsh Caer Liwelydd (cognate)

← Cumbric (derived)

→ Japanese カーライル (borrowed)