Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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German schaffen
← English shape (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (inherited)
← Middle High German schaffen (inherited)
← Old High German scaffan (inherited)
← Old High German scafan (mention)
← Old High German scaphan (mention)
← Dutch scheppen (cognate)

→ English shape (cognate)
→ Old English scieppan (cognate)
→ Danish skabe (cognate)
→ Danish skaffe (borrowed)
→ German Schaffner (mention)
→ German schöpfen (mention)
→ German abschaffen (prefix)
→ German erschaffen (prefix)
→ German verschaffen (prefix)
→ German anschaffen (prefix)
→ German beschaffen (prefix)
→ German Schaffung (affix)
→ German herausschaffen (prefix)
→ German fortschaffen (prefix)
→ German wegschaffen (prefix)
→ German herbeischaffen (compound)
→ Alemannic German schaffe (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish schaffen (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish schafen (cognate)
→ Dutch schaffen (borrowed)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk skaffa (cognate)
→ Pennsylvania German schaffe (cognate)
→ Albanian hap (cognate)
→ Swedish skapa (mention)
→ Volapük jafön (derived)
→ Vandalic scapia (cognate)