Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
schaffen
←
German
schaffen
(borrowed)
→
Danish
skaffe
(cognate)
→
Dutch
aanschaffen
(compound)
→
Dutch
afschaffen
(compound)