Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Rheinland
←
German
Rhein
(compound)
←
German
Land
(compound)
→
English
Rhineland
(calque)
→
German
Rheinland-Pfalz
(affix)
→
German
rheinländisch
(suffix)
→
Chinese
萊茵蘭
(borrowed)