Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Rhein
←
Gaulish
Rēnos
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*Rīnaz
(derived)
←
Old High German
Rīn
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃reyH-
(derived)
→
English
Rhine
(cognate)
→
English
Rhinegrave
(mention)
→
Danish
Rhinen
(cognate)
→
German
Rheinland
(compound)
→
German
rheinisch
(suffix)
→
German
Oberrhein
(prefix)
→
German
Niederrhein
(compound)
→
German
Mittelrhein
(affix)
→
German
Hochrhein
(compound)
→
German
Rheinmetropole
(compound)
→
German
Rheinstadt
(compound)
→
German
rheinaufwärts
(compound)
→
German
rheinabwärts
(compound)
→
German
Alpenrhein
(compound)
→
Spanish
Rin
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Ren
(borrowed)
→
Russian
Рейн
(borrowed)