Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
archidux
←
Latin
archi
(prefix)
←
Latin
dux
(prefix)
→
English
archduke
(derived)
→
German
Erzherzog
(calque)
→
German
Pfalzerzherzog
(mention)
→
Latin
archiducatus
(suffix)