German Pein

← Middle High German pīne (inherited)

← Old High German pīna (inherited)

← Latin poena (derived)

→ English pain (cognate)

→ German peinlich (suffix)

→ German peinigen (mention)

→ German peinsam (suffix)

→ Luxembourgish Péng (cognate)

→ Old Norse pína (cognate)

→ Saterland Frisian Piene (cognate)