Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Mangel
←
German
mangeln
(back-formation)
←
German
bemängeln
(link)
←
German
mangelhaft
(link)
←
English
manque
(cognate)
→
English
mangle
(cognate)
→
English
Mangel
(borrowed)
→
English
mangelwurzel
(mention)
→
Danish
mangel
(derived)
→
German
bemängeln
(prefix)
→
German
mangelhaft
(suffix)
→
German
Sauerstoffmangel
(affix)
→
German
Elektronenmangel
(compound)
→
German
Mangelsymptom
(compound)
→
German
Kaliummangel
(compound)
→
German
Natriummangel
(compound)
→
German
Konzentrationsmangel
(compound)
→
German
Lichtmangel
(compound)
→
German
Magnesiummangel
(compound)
→
German
Mangelzustand
(compound)
→
German
Eisenmangel
(compound)
→
German
Mangelerkrankung
(compound)
→
German
Mangelerscheinung
(compound)
→
German
Mangelversorgung
(compound)
→
German
Selenmangel
(compound)
→
German
Molybdänmangel
(compound)
→
German
Neutronenmangel
(compound)
→
German
Calciummangel
(compound)
→
German
Blutmangel
(compound)
→
German
Nahrungsmangel
(compound)
→
German
Wassermangel
(compound)
→
German
Mangelernährung
(compound)
→
German
Fachkräftemangel
(affix)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
DD
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
mangel
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
datamangel
(derived)
→
Dutch
mangel
(borrowed)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
mangel
(derived)
→
Polish
magiel
(borrowed)