Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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German Mangel
German mangeln (back-formation)
German bemängeln (link)
German mangelhaft (link)
English manque (cognate)

English mangle (cognate)
English Mangel (borrowed)
English mangelwurzel (mention)
Danish mangel (derived)
German bemängeln (prefix)
German mangelhaft (suffix)
German Sauerstoffmangel (affix)
German Elektronenmangel (compound)
German Mangelsymptom (compound)
German Kaliummangel (compound)
German Natriummangel (compound)
German Konzentrationsmangel (compound)
German Lichtmangel (compound)
German Magnesiummangel (compound)
German Mangelzustand (compound)
German Eisenmangel (compound)
German Mangelerkrankung (compound)
German Mangelerscheinung (compound)
German Mangelversorgung (compound)
German Selenmangel (compound)
German Molybdänmangel (compound)
German Neutronenmangel (compound)
German Calciummangel (compound)
German Blutmangel (compound)
German Nahrungsmangel (compound)
German Wassermangel (compound)
German Mangelernährung (compound)
German Fachkräftemangel (affix)
Norwegian Bokmål DD (derived)
Norwegian Bokmål mangel (derived)
Norwegian Bokmål datamangel (derived)
Dutch mangel (borrowed)
Norwegian Nynorsk mangel (derived)
Polish magiel (borrowed)