Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
mangel
←
German
Mangel
(derived)
←
German
mangeln
(mention)
→
Danish
vitaminmangel
(compound)
→
Danish
blodmangel
(affix)