Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Esse
←
German
Asche
(mention)
←
Middle High German
esse
(inherited)
←
Old High German
essa
(inherited)
←
Latin
esse
(borrowed)
→
German
Essen
(mention)
→
Alemannic German
Ess
(cognate)