Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
ryg
←
German
Rücken
(cognate)
←
English
ridge
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hrugjaz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
hryggr
(derived)
→
Danish
rygrad
(compound)
→
Danish
rygsæk
(affix)
→
Danish
ryghvirvel
(affix)