Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
rygrad
←
Danish
ryg
(compound)
←
Danish
rad
(compound)
←
German
Rückgrat
(borrowed)
→
Danish
rad
(link)