Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
bølge
←
Danish
bælg
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*bulgijō
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵʰ-
(derived)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
bølgje
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
bylgja
(inherited)
←
Swedish
bölja
(cognate)
→
English
billow
(cognate)
→
Danish
mikrobølge
(compound)
→
Danish
bølgefunktion
(compound)
→
Danish
bølgebryder
(affix)
→
Danish
bovbølge
(affix)
→
Danish
bølgeblik
(affix)