Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
Ødipus
←
German
Ödipus
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Οἰδίπους
(derived)
←
Latin
Oedipūs
(derived)
→
Danish
ødipal
(affix)
→
Danish
ødipuskompleks
(compound)