Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
gratar
←
French
gratter
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*krattōną
(derived)
←
Italian
grattare
(cognate)
→
Italian
grattare
(cognate)