Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
cranc
←
Catalan
càncer
(doublet)
←
Latin
cancer
(inherited)
→
Catalan
càncer
(doublet)
→
Catalan
carranc
(mention)
→
Catalan
cranc de riu
(mention)
→
Catalan
cranca
(affix)
→
Catalan
cranquet
(affix)