Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
كركدن
←
Persian
کرگدن
(cognate)
←
Hindi
खाँग
(cognate)
←
Middle Persian
klg
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
-dʾn'
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
खड्ग
(derived)
←
Classical Syriac
ܟܪܟܕܢܐ
(derived)