Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
खाँग
←
Sanskrit
खाड्ग
(derived)
→
Arabic
كركدن
(cognate)
→
Persian
کرگدن
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
καρτάζωνος
(cognate)