Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Arabic شَيْخ

→ English sheik (borrowed)
→ Catalan xeic (borrowed)
→ Czech šejk (derived)
→ German Scheich (derived)
→ Esperanto ŝejĥo (borrowed)
→ Spanish jeque (derived)
→ Persian شیخ (mention)
→ Faroese sjeikur (derived)
→ French cheikh (mention)
→ Hausa shehu (borrowed)
→ Hausa shaihi (borrowed)
→ Hungarian sejk (mention)
→ Italian sceicco (mention)
→ Maltese xiħ (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål sjeik (derived)
→ Dutch sheik (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk sjeik (derived)
→ Chichewa shehe (derived)
→ Polish szejk (borrowed)
→ Russian шейх (borrowed)
→ Swedish shejk (derived)
→ Swedish schejk (borrowed)
→ Swahili shehe (derived)
→ Classical Syriac ܫܝܟ (mention)
→ Turkish şeyh (derived)
→ Urdu شیخ (derived)
→ Yiddish שייך (borrowed)
→ Chinese 謝赫 (borrowed)