Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
şeyh
←
Arabic
شَيْخ
(derived)
←
Arabic
ش ي خ
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
شیخ
(inherited)