Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
gæstan
←
Proto-Germanic
*gaistijaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gaistaz
(mention)
←
Gothic
𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽
(cognate)
→
English
aghast
(mention)