Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *gaistaz

→ English ghost (inherited)
→ Afrikaans gees (inherited)
→ Old English gast (inherited)
→ Old English gæstan (mention)
→ Danish gejst (inherited)
→ Danish gejstlig (derived)
→ German Geist (inherited)
→ Persian زشت (cognate)
→ Old High German geist (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Geescht (inherited)
→ Dutch geest (inherited)