Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
formest
←
Old English
forma
(mention)
←
Old English
fore
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fura
(suffix)
←
Proto-Germanic
*umô
(suffix)
←
Latin
optimus
(cognate)
←
Latin
summus
(mention)
→
English
foremost
(inherited)
→
Old English
fyrmest
(mention)