Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*fura
→
English
first
(mention)
→
Afrikaans
verstaan
(derived)
→
Old English
formest
(suffix)
→
Middle English
for
(derived)
→
Dutch
verstaan
(derived)