Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English þe
Old English (mention)
Old English se (mention)
Proto-Germanic *þa (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *þiz (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *tó (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *te- (mention)

English lest (mention)
Old English þætte (mention)
Yola ee (inherited)