Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
阿富汗尼
←
English
afghani
(borrowed)
←
Persian
افغانی
(derived)
←
Pashto
افغانۍ
(derived)