Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
薩寶
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*paH-
(cognate)
←
Old Persian
𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
सार्थ
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
सार्थवाह
(cognate)
←
Sogdian
𐼼𐼰𐽀𐽂𐼾𐼰𐼴
(derived)