Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*paH-
→
Persian
پاییدن
(inherited)
→
Old Persian
𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹
(inherited)
→
Chinese
薩寶
(cognate)