Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
半摩揭陀語
←
Sanskrit
अर्धमागधी
(calque)
←
Sanskrit
अर्ध
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
मागधी
(mention)