Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
קניידל
←
German
Knödel
(cognate)
←
Dutch
knoedel
(cognate)
→
English
knaidel
(borrowed)
→
English
kneidlach
(mention)