Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
knaidel
←
German
Knödel
(cognate)
←
English
quenelle
(doublet)
←
Yiddish
קניידל
(borrowed)
→
English
quenelle
(doublet)