Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
קליסקע
←
German
Kloß
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
klōz
(derived)
←
Polish
kluska
(cognate)