Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
kluska
←
German
Kloß
(borrowed)
←
German
Knödel
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*klautaz
(derived)
←
Middle High German
klōz
(derived)
←
East Central German
Kluß
(mention)
←
Old High German
klōz
(derived)
→
Polish
kluski
(mention)
→
Polish
kluseczka
(suffix)
→
Polish
klucha
(affix)
→
Yiddish
קליסקע
(cognate)