Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
קלוג
←
Middle Dutch
cloec
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*klōkaz
(derived)
←
Middle High German
kluoc
(inherited)
←
Middle Low German
klōk
(derived)